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Nigeria: Fuel subsidy removal met with protests

Tuesday, January 3, 2012

The government says it will use US$8 billion in savings to make much-needed infrastructure improvements, but previous attempts to tamper with the subsidy have been met with nationwide protests.

At around US$3.50 a gallon (94 cents per liter), the price is more than double what consumers paid only days ago for the fuel needed to power the generators that keep many businesses running in Nigeria, where the national electricity supply can be described as sporadic at best.

President Goodluck Jonathan announced Monday evening that he has set up a committee to ensure that the savings from the subsidy’s end will be invested effectively to improve the quality of life of Nigerians.

Mr. Jonathan already declared a state of emergency over the weekend in parts of the country hit by a growing Islamic insurgency that is fueled in part by widespread poverty.

And the gas price hike is likely to result in even higher prices in the landlocked north, as Nigeria’s refined oil is mainly imported through ports in the country’s south.

Already the price of gas has risen to at least US$3.50 per gallon (94 cents per liter), just over double Sunday’s morning price of about US$1.70 per gallon (45 cents per liter).

“I don’t want to lose customers by doubling my rates, so I’ll have to bear some of this cost myself,” said Yomi Esan, 31, a driver for a taxi chain. “My biggest worry is losing my customers because this is how I feed my family.”

Nigeria, an OPEC member nation producing about 2.4 million barrels of crude oil a day, is a top supplier to the U.S., but virtually all of its petroleum products are imported after years of graft, mismanagement and violence at its refineries.

The Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency announced Sunday that effective immediately it would stop paying the subsidy on fuel to petroleum importers.

Copyright 2012 The Associated Press

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