Haitian Prime Minister Calls for a Stronger Constitution Amid Ongoing Crisis

Haitian Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aimé is urging citizens to rally behind a “stronger Constitution” as the nation works to restore security and political stability.

In a statement marking the 38th anniversary of the 1987 Haitian Constitution, Fils-Aimé emphasized its significance as “the foundation of our democracy, guaranteeing our freedoms and rights.” However, he acknowledged that in the face of persistent crises, Haiti must adapt.

“It is time to write a new chapter in our history. Young people, women, citizens – let us commit to a stronger Constitution, better suited to the challenges of today and tomorrow,” he urged.

The 1987 Constitution was adopted following the fall of the Duvalier dictatorship and established a semi-presidential republic with a dual executive (President and Prime Minister), a bicameral legislature, and an independent judiciary. One of its most notable provisions, Article 291, barred supporters of the former dictatorship from holding public office.

Haitian officials have long advocated for constitutional reforms to modernize state institutions, strengthen the separation of powers, and ensure better representation of citizens. A constitutional referendum, scheduled for May 2025, represents a pivotal step in adapting the 1987 framework to contemporary challenges.

Additionally, inclusive and credible general elections in November 2025 are seen as crucial to restoring democratic legitimacy and political stability.

As Haiti navigates its path forward, the push for constitutional reform and the fight against violence remain central to efforts to rebuild the nation.