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Haiti to appoint commission on restoration of military
Haiti’s president said Friday that his government is putting off a controversial plan to restore the country’s disbanded military until a commission can be formed to study if this is the best alternative to the current United Nations peacekeeping force.
President Michel Martelly (pictured), said he was appointing a civilian commission that over the course of 40 days will identify the goals of a new military force.
The restoration of the military was one of Martelly’s campaign promises but drew immediate opposition from foreign diplomats and other critics, who said the country would be better off strengthening its underfunded and undermanned national police force.
“We will work to modernize the police but we need the army to protect the whole nation,” Martelly said during a speech in the capital’s central plaza to mark a battle that led to independence from France in 1804. “I’m telling you today that the dignity of the Haitian people is coming with the creation of the armed forces.”
Martelly told his audience of diplomats, government officials and supporters that the new military force would combat smuggling and patrol parts of Haiti where “terrorists” are a constant threat. He did not elaborate on what he meant by terrorists, who have not been known to pose a threat in Haiti.
A government official had said earlier that Martelly would use the national speech to issue a decree creating the new military. Besides the issue of cost, some critics have expressed alarm at restoring a military that had been notorious for abuses before it was disbanded in 1995 under former President Jean-Bertrand Aristide. They have said money for the army would be better spent on the national police force.
But many in Haiti welcome the military’s restoration as a source of potential jobs amid deep poverty — and as a point of national pride. The idea resonates in a country where Martelly and other politicians have denounced the U.N. peacekeeping force that has helped keep order since Aristide’s ouster in 2004.
