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Ghana’s Former First Lady Nana Konadu Agyeman-Rawlings Dies at 76

Portrait of Nana Konadu Agyeman-Rawlings, former First Lady of Ghana and prominent women’s rights advocate.
Ghana’s former First Lady, Nana Konadu Agyeman-Rawlings, has died at age 76. PHOTO/Getty Images
Thursday, October 23, 2025

Nana Konadu Agyeman-Rawlings, Ghana’s former First Lady and a pioneering advocate for women’s rights, has died at the age of 76 following a brief illness. Her passing marks the end of an era for one of West Africa’s most influential political figures.

Widow of Jerry John Rawlings – Ghana’s longest-serving leader, Agyeman-Rawlings was far more than a presidential spouse. She emerged as a formidable political force in her own right, shaping national policy and championing gender equality during a transformative period in Ghana’s history.

As First Lady, she founded the 31st December Women’s Movement, named after Rawlings’ 1981 coup. The organization empowered thousands of women through vocational training, microfinance, and community development initiatives, particularly in rural and underserved areas.

Though initially seen as an extension of Rawlings’ National Democratic Congress (NDC), the group became a catalyst for women’s economic and political inclusion.

Her advocacy left a lasting imprint on Ghana’s legal framework. She played a key role in the 1989 law securing inheritance rights for women and children and helped embed gender equality provisions in the country’s 1992 constitution, which restored multiparty democracy.

Born in November 1948 in Cape Coast to a middle-class family, Agyeman-Rawlings studied art and textiles at university – a rarity for women of her generation. She met Rawlings as a student at Accra’s prestigious Achimota School; they married in 1977, a year before he rose to national prominence.

Charismatic and politically astute, the couple became symbols of a new, assertive Ghana – admired by many, criticized by others, but never ignored.

Following news of her death on Thursday morning, tributes poured in across social media and political circles. President John Mahama, leader of the NDC, received her family later that day to receive formal notification.

Parliament adjourned in her honor as the nation prepares to mourn a woman who redefined the role of First Lady and advanced the cause of women in Ghanaian public life.

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