Pope Francis and Africa: A Legacy of Compassion, Solidarity, and Justice

By Mary Alorh

As the first pope hailing from the Global South, Pope Francis brought a profound understanding of the entrenched issues of inequality, imperialism, and colonialism that continue to stifle Africa’s path to realizing its full potential. His papacy has been marked by an unwavering commitment to addressing these systemic injustices, often drawing on liberation theology – a movement born in Latin America that emphasizes freedom from oppression and structural violence.

This framework has not only shaped his worldview but also underscored his dedication to uplifting marginalized communities worldwide.

Africa, a continent rich in culture and resources yet burdened by structural inequities, remained a focal point of Pope Francis’ mission throughout his tenure. He never hesitated to confront these challenges head-on, using his platform to amplify voices often ignored on the global stage.

Just a few years into his papacy, he embarked on his maiden voyage to Africa – an occasion steeped in symbolism and purpose. During this visit, he engaged not only with Christians but also fostered meaningful interfaith dialogue in the Central African Republic, bridging divides between diverse religious traditions.

Compassion in the Slums and Calls for Justice

In Nairobi, Kenya, Pope Francis ventured into the heart of sprawling slums, where poverty and neglect are palpable. There, surrounded by those who endure daily hardships, his compassion for the vulnerable shone brightly.

He issued a heartfelt plea to African governments: prioritize the welfare of all citizens through tangible initiatives like job creation, affordable housing, and robust social safety nets. His words resonated deeply, reflecting both empathy and urgency.

Even when unable to travel physically, Pope Francis maintained his connection with Africa. In 2022, during a virtual conference titled Building Bridges Across Africa, he spoke candidly about the enduring legacies of colonialism decades after many nations gained independence.

Addressing young Africans, he urged them to rise against environmental degradation, deforestation, and corporate exploitation, championing their role as stewards of change. Environmental protection and social justice, he argued, were intertwined imperatives demanding collective action.

A Pilgrimage of Peace and Cultural Humility

True to his word, Pope Francis returned to African soil in 2023, embarking on what he called a “Pilgrimage of Peace” to South Sudan. Here, he demonstrated cultural humility and respect by kneeling before community leaders, touching their feet – a gesture laden with reverence and solidarity.

Later, in the Democratic Republic of Congo, he listened intently to the stories of suffering in Eastern Goma, offering messages of hope and resilience while standing shoulder-to-shoulder with those affected by conflict and hardship.

Throughout his papacy, Pope Francis held Africa close to his heart – not merely as a landmass or geopolitical entity but as a tapestry of humanity teeming with potential. The plight of women, in particular, weighed heavily on him; too often, they bore the brunt of violence and marginalization across the continent.

Even in his final days, his prayers extended to Africa, underscoring its significance in his spiritual journey.

To Pope Francis, Africa was never meant to be exploited or reduced to a mere subculture. “It has its own wealth,” he once declared.

“It has its own human beings.” These words encapsulate his vision: an Africa celebrated for its intrinsic value, unshackled from historical burdens, and empowered to chart its destiny.

His legacy is one of advocacy, compassion, and unyielding belief in the dignity and promise of the African people.

Mary Alorh is Director of Administration at DefSEC Analytics Africa Ltd., and is an expert in Gender, Youth, and Peace & Security initiatives in West Africa.