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Labor unrest continues to rattle mining industry in South Africa
Striking workers paralysed a gold mine in South Africa Monday, fueling fears that mounting discontent could spread to the entire mining sector and grip the country for months.
Demanding the removal of their local union leadership and asking for tax-free bonuses, 15,000 Gold Fields workers downed tools at its KDC mine west of Johannesburg.
The industrial action, which comes exactly a month after a strike was launched at Lonmin’s Marikana platinum mine, is the latest to hit South Africa’s vital mining sector.
Mining accounts for a fifth of gross domestic product (GDP) but the sector, which has become a symbol of the the huge economic and social discrepancies that continue to plague post-apartheid South Africa, is also a major political battleground.
The Gold Fields strike started off when the night shift did not report for work on Sunday.
“They are demanding the removal of National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) branch leadership,” Gold Fields spokesman Sven Lunsche told repoters, referring to the large union allied to the ruling African National Congress (ANC) party.
“There is also a demand to lower tax on wages.”
Meanwhile the strike at Lonmin clocked one month on Monday as ten thousand platinum miners marched and chanted songs against President Jacob Zuma.
Just slightly over six percent of the workers turned up for the job on Monday as strikers muscled into mine shafts to force them to shut.
Michael Kahabo, a mine worker, said they want all work at the mine to shut down. “It’s a small percentage but they must stop working, to join the strike.”
Wage talks due to start on Monday had to be adjourned as mediators waited for non-unionised workers’ representatives to show up, said Lonmin spokeswoman Sue Vey.
One leader reached by phone said they were not ready to attend the talks until there was a guarantee that demands for a threefold increase in pay would be discussed.
They also refused to sign a “peace” deal last Thursday when Lonmin management and most unions agreed to restore calm.
“If they say we are going talk about money, yes we will go. But if it’s this peace accord, we don’t have anything to do with the peace agreement because we don’t benefit from it,” Molisi Phele told reporters.
The strike at Gold Fields was the second in two weeks at the world’s fourth gold producer.
“Employees of the west section of the KDC Gold Mine… on the West Rand in South Africa have been engaging in an unlawful strike since the start of the night shift” Sunday evening, Gold Fields said in a statement.
A strike by 12,000 mine workers at KDC’s east section near Johannesburg ended on September 5 after a seven-day stayaway. The workers had also demanded a change in leadership at their local NUM branch.
Experts say the growing labor disputes appear linked to political developments in the country as the ruling ANC gears up for its crucial elective conference by year’s end.
The party will pick the person who will run, and most likely win, the 2014 presidential election.
“It’s almost become contagious,” said Crispen Chinguno of the sociology department at the University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg.
“Although workers have genuine labor grievances, it’s gone well beyond labor unrest.
“Some politicians are hijacking the disgruntlement among the workers because the mining sector is at the core of political, social and economic order in South Africa,” he said.
Julius Malema, a former youth leader recently expelled from the ANC, has in recent weeks been siding with the mine workers.
Copyright 2012 AFP.