Dangote Refinery Set for Full-Capacity Tests in February

Africa’s largest oil refinery will begin performance tests at its full 650,000-barrel-per-day capacity in February, marking a pivotal step toward year-round commercial operations.

The US$20 billion Dangote Refinery in Nigeria, which began operations in 2024, has run at 450,000–485,000 bpd during its ramp-up phase amid challenges securing sufficient domestic crude.

Managing Director David Bird said planned maintenance on critical equipment is complete and the plant is now positioned to sustain full nameplate capacity through 2026.
Success at scale could transform Nigeria’s energy landscape.

Though Africa’s top oil producer, the country spends billions annually importing refined fuel. Operating at full capacity would slash import bills, reduce dollar demand to ease pressure on the naira, and reposition Nigeria as a net exporter to West African markets.

Bird noted the refinery is insured for 650,000 bpd but has design margins to reach 700,000 bpd once consistent performance is demonstrated to underwriters. He emphasized that an 18- to 24-month ramp-up period—including early maintenance to resolve operational issues—is standard for large greenfield refineries before stable commercial service begins.

The crude distillation unit has operated continuously since January 2024.

If sustained, full operations would advance Nigeria’s long-stated goal of energy self-sufficiency while reshaping regional fuel supply chains.