Opinion

Celebrating Africa’s Economic Progress: A Journey of Growth and Unity

African Heads of State and Government at the African Union Summit in Kigali, Rwanda, on March 21, 2018, during the agreement to establish the African Continental Free Trade Area. PHOTO/Getty Images
Friday, March 21, 2025

By Mark-Anthony Johnson

Today, March 21, 2025, marks a pivotal moment in Africa’s trade history as we commemorate the 7th anniversary of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Agreement. Originally signed by 44 countries, AfCFTA now stands as a testament to unity, with 54 signatories and 48 ratifications, showcasing the transformative power it holds in shaping Africa’s trade future.

Built on a robust legal framework, AfCFTA is expanding market access, strengthening trade corridors, and unlocking a wave of investment opportunities across the continent. Critical initiatives like the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS), the AfCFTA Adjustment Fund, and the E-Tariff Book are streamlining trade processes and fostering a more interconnected, efficient market.

The agreement’s comprehensive protocols – covering Trade in Goods, Trade in Services, Investment, Intellectual Property Rights, Digital Trade, and the inclusion of Women and Youth in Trade – establish a solid foundation for Africa’s economic transformation. The Dispute Settlement Mechanism further ensures transparency and builds trust among investors, bolstering confidence in Africa’s trade environment.

AfCFTA is not just a trade agreement; it represents Africa’s journey toward self-reliance, economic sovereignty, and sustainable development. This commitment to collaboration with like-minded partners highlights Africa’s drive to accelerate implementation and nurture a prosperous, unified market for all.

As we celebrate this remarkable milestone, the focus remains firmly on effective implementation. Together, we continue to propel Africa toward a promising trade future and a vision of The Africa We Want.

Happy 7th anniversary to AfCFTA – a symbol of swift ratification and an enduring beacon of progress in the African Union’s journey.

Mark-Anthony Johnson is the founder and CEO of JIC Holdings, a global asset and investment management firm founded in 2009. With over 30 years of experience and strong ties to Africa, his investments span mining, infrastructure, power, shipping, commodities, agriculture, and fisheries. He is currently focused on developing farms across Africa, aiming to position the continent as the world’s breadbasket.

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