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President Barack Obama addresses United Nations
U.S. President Barack Obama. PHOTO/File
President Barack Obama and Republican challenger Mitt Romney were arguing over how to address U.S. challenges in the Middle East and elsewhere overseas in nearly back-to-back addresses Tuesday at the annual meeting of the Clinton Global Initiative.
Foreign policy has again taken the spotlight from economic issues in the tight presidential race as Obama also was addressing world leaders at the U.N. General Assembly. His U.N. visit was expected to be brief so he could get back to campaigning for the less than 10 percent of voters who say they have yet to make up their minds for the November election.
The Obama and Romney speeches at the gathering founded by former President Bill Clinton follow deadly anti-American protests in Muslim countries over an amateur anti-Islam film made in the U.S.
In his speech Tuesday, Romney said the attack on the American consulate in Libya that killed U.S. Ambassador Chris Stevens amid the protests was an act of terrorism. He said the United States must use foreign aid to bring about lasting change in Libya and elsewhere.
Romney also said foreign aid cannot sustain a developing country on a permanent basis and that U.S. policies should promote work, not reliance. Aid should give people dignity and change attitudes toward the West, he added.
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and Obama’s top spokesman have said the attack on the consulate in Benghazi was a terrorist attack. Obama himself has not used that language.
Obama was expected to address the Clinton forum at midday after his speech at the U.N.
Romney’s speech followed his attack Monday on Obama’s leadership abroad. Romney said the president was minimizing Stevens’ death. He also seized on a comment that Obama made in an interview with CBS’ “60 Minutes” that aired Sunday, in which the president said recent violence in the Mideast was due to “bumps in the road” on the way to democracy.
“I can’t imagine saying something like the assassination of ambassadors is a bump in the road, when you look at the entire context, the assassination, the Muslim Brotherhood president being elected in Egypt, 20,000 people killed in Syria, Iran close to becoming a nuclear nation, that these are far from being bumps in the road,” Romney told ABC television.
White House press secretary Jay Carney called Romney’s accusations “desperate and offensive” in the late stages of a close race that seems to be trending the president’s way.
Romney, under pressure himself from fellow Republicans over the way his campaign is run, said he was shifting to a more energetic schedule of public events, trying to reverse recent erosion in polls of the battleground states likely to decide the election.
The U.S. president is not chosen by popular vote but by state-by-state elections, making states that don’t reliably vote Democrat or Republican important in a tight race.
Obama has gained ground on Romney in recent surveys when potential voters are asked to compare the candidates’ ability to fix the economy. Sluggish growth and national unemployment of 8.1 percent make the economy by far the dominant issue in the race.
Obama also has a lead over Romney when voters are asked which candidate is better equipped to handle foreign policy. The president has not shied away from mentioning his decision to order the secret mission by U.S. forces that killed terrorism mastermind Osama bin Laden in his Pakistani hideout more than a year ago.
At the United Nations, Obama planned a sweeping defense of his policy of engagement overseas.
“Today, we must affirm that our future will be determined by people like Chris Stevens, and not by his killers,” Obama says in an advance excerpt of his speech released early Tuesday by the White House.
Former president Clinton is used to having presidential candidates address his annual global forum. Both Obama and Republican challenger Sen. John McCain spoke there in 2008.
Clinton just a few weeks ago lit up the Democratic National Convention with a point-by-point rebuttal of Romney’s attacks on Obama and defense of the president’s economic record.
Copyright 2012 The Associated Press